“Pravova derzhava”. Issue 35 (2024), pages 140–148.

DOI: 10.33663/0869-2491-2024-35-140-148

Tarakhonych Tetyana
Legal Formation and Lawmaking: Conceptual Foundations

The article underscores the weighty role of legal doctrine, lawmaking, and the mechanisms of legal formation within legal science and legal doctrine specifi cally. A thorough exploration and a scholarly approach to these issues not only allow for the examination of these legal categories from formal juridical perspectives but also for the optimization of these types of legal activities. Scientifi c approaches to understanding the category of lawmaking are characterized, providing a framework to defi ne lawmaking as a distinct type of legal activity carried out by relevant entities with the aim of adopting, amending, or terminating legal norms. Alongside this, legal formation is a broader category characterizing the process of forming and developing law, fi nding refl ection in legal concepts, norms, principles of law, legal relations, legal consciousness, and more. Emphasis is placed on the close interrelation between legislative activity and the legislative process, with legislative activity being its instrumental component, characterized by stages and a certain progressiveness. It is facilitated by relevant entities whose activity aims at adopting, amending, or repealing legal norms. The article notes that the mechanism of legal formation is closely tied to the stages and phases of lawmaking, involving relevant legal and non-legal means. Furthermore, the mechanism of legislative activity is defi ned as a set of specifi c legal tools used by entities in legislative activity at various stages of this process aimed at regulating social relations. Key words: Legal Doctrine, Lawmaking, Legal Formation, mechanism of Legal Formation, mechanism of Lawmaking.

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