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  5. Types of invalidity in law

“Pravova derzhava”. Issue 35 (2024), pages 160–169.

DOI: 10.33663/0869-2491-2024-35-160-169

Okuniev Igor
Types of invalidity in law

Okuniev Igor. Types of invalidity in law In legal science, there has recently been considerable interest in the problem of invalidity in law and its types. however, there is a certain gap in the study of invalidity in law precisely as an inter-branch (general-branch) institution. Classifi cation is of great importance for the correct application of legal norms that act as a normative basis of invalidity in law. The aim of our article is to carry out a general theoretical classifi cation of invalidity in law and to defi ne its criteria.The article analyzes existing classifi cations of types of invalidity in law. Based on the results of the analysis, it should be concluded that invalidity in law is objectifi ed in the inability of certain legal phenomena (deeds, acts of state authorities, local selfgovernment bodies, documents, etc.) to cause legal consequences, to cause a legal eff ect that was supposed to occur (occurrence, change or termination of rights and obligations / legal relationship). The characteristics of certain types of invalidity in law are given. Based on the conducted research, a separate classifi cation of types of invalidity in law is proposed. All types of invalidity can be divided into two large groups: public legal invalidity and private legal invalidity. The classifi cation of invalidity in law can be carried out depending on: the type of legal norms that establish invalidity; type of legal phenomenon, the invalidity of which is provided by law; the degree of invalidity of a certain legal phenomenon; the subject of initiation of the invalidity of a certain legal phenomenon; subject, by which the invalidity of a certain legal phenomenon is determined. Each of the above classifi cation groups of invalidity may include a number of subgroups. It is also possible to classify invalidity in law on other grounds.

Key words: law; invalidity; types of invalidity; classifi cation of types of invalidity.

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