“Pravova derzhava”. Issue 35 (2024), pages 362–374.

DOI: 10.33663/0869-2491-2024-35-362-374

Batanov Oleksandr
A person in local self-government: legal understanding of people as the subject-matter basis of modern municipal law

The article considers the issue of creation and implementation of human rights in local self-government from the point of view of the subject of Municipal Law as a branch of law of Ukraine. The phenomenology of municipal human rights in the context of their rise, development and understanding as a new constant of national municipal and constitutional law is studied. The author’s defi nition of municipal human rights is given and the doctrinal analysis of approaches to the interpretation of their content, types, principles, and forms of eff ectuation is carried out. The aim of the article is to ground the conceptual approaches to understanding the peculiarities of the implementation of human rights, both in the context of the organization and activities 374 ПРАВОВА ДЕРЖАВА y Випуск 35 РОЗДІЛ ІІI • Проблеми конституційного права та місцевого самоврядування 375 of local self-government and the general processes of civil society and the rule of law; understanding of causes, factors and regularities of their development in the context of formation of territorial communities; analysis of the processes of evolution of municipal human rights in the system of municipal law. It is argued that obstacles to the evolution and recognition of these rights are terminological confusion, lack of common methodological approaches to real and proper recognition of the territorial community before the law, its subjective structure, as well as indecision and lack of real steps in applying new scientifi c doctrinal approaches existing in the modern doctrine of municipal law. The authors claim that having an individual, group, collective legal status enshrined in the constitution (resident, citizen, foreigner, etc., as well as their respective role positions in the territorial community), a person signifi cantly complements it with its municipal status, which actually leads to the emergence of the phenomenology of municipal human rights.

Key words: municipal law, municipalism, local self-government, local democracy, public authority, municipal authority, territorial community, resident-member of the territorial community, constitutional and legal status of a person and a citizen, municipal human status, municipal human rights.

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